The EU has transformed from an international organization to an autonomous legal regime with supremacy and direct effect. However, in...

The benchmarks of necessity and proportionality are constants across different inter- pretations of the proportionality principle. Both...

In a world marked by intensifying geopolitical rivalries, supply chain vulnerabilities and disruptive technological change, ensuring...

By employing stylometric data analysis, Joost Pauwelyn and Krzysztof Pelc underpin the narrative of a power-mongering World Trade...

All pillars of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) have unleashed an array of measures to transform the economy towards climate...

EU Treaties contain an arsenal of purpose-defined and ambiguous competences that are enjoyed by EU institutions, yet devote little...

Rules governing monetary state financing vary across jurisdictions. The mainstream rationale for bans of state financing rests on the...

Reforms of international trade and investment law and institutions are hampered by conflicting economic paradigms. For instance,...

The controversy about sovereign debt cuts loomed prominently throughout crisis in the European Union (EU), as the EU legal rules were...

Numerous scholars have argued that economic governance in the European Union (EU) has undergone an undemocratic shift as part of the...

Controversies surrounding the European sovereign debt crisis loom prominent in the public debate. From a legal perspective, the...

The proliferation of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) has resulted in a heterogeneous regime of trade rules applicable among WTO...

Crisis policy of the ECB has been controversial on the judicial stage between the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) and the German...

Effect-based analysis is genuinely implicit in economic reasoning. The jurisprudence developed throughout the debt crisis reveals...

In the economic policy domain, calls for insurance-type cooperation within the European Monetary Union (EMU) have frequently been made....

An insufficient level of structural reforms remains a perennial phenomenon in the EU. Despite the gradual expansion of macroeconomic...

Consent as the cornerstone of international law has been under pressure in recent years. Non-consensual forms of cooperation exist across...

Liquidity supply by a Lender of Last Resort (LOLR) can be pivotal for both the conduct of monetary policy and safeguard of financial...

While the Court of Justice of the European Union has approved the European financial assistance schemes, the haircut of public creditors...

The wearing of religious symbols has been subject to more or less restrictive national regimes. In Europe, the Convention on Human Rights...